Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc., a leading photonic quantum computing company, has partnered with the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS), an affiliate of the University of Maryland, to launch a groundbreaking cybersecurity initiative aimed at establishing security standards for quantum computing systems. The project is sponsored by the Secretary of the Air Force’s Concepts, Development, and Management Office under the SEQCURE (Securing Experimental Quantum Computing Usage in Research Environments) program. Through this collaboration, both organizations aim to define foundational security frameworks that can guide government and industry as quantum computing technologies move closer to real-world deployment.
As quantum computing rapidly evolves from experimental research into commercial and government applications, the need for strong cybersecurity frameworks becomes increasingly urgent. Quantum systems promise enormous computational capabilities, but they also introduce new security challenges that traditional IT models may not fully address. Therefore, the initiative focuses on developing forward-looking cybersecurity strategies that can protect both national security assets and commercial applications in the quantum era.
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One of the primary objectives of the project is to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) within quantum computing environments. The framework follows the principles outlined in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standard SP800-207. Unlike traditional security models that assume trust within a network, Zero Trust operates on the principle of “never trust, always verify.” Applying this approach to quantum computing systems represents a major step forward in proactively securing next-generation computing environments.
“Establishing a trusted, secure operating environment is non-negotiable for the future of quantum computing,” said Christian Weedbrook, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Xanadu. “Our work with ARLIS is a commitment to not just developing cutting-edge quantum hardware, software, and applications, but also to pioneering the cybersecurity frameworks necessary to ensure these systems are secure from day one.”
As part of the collaboration, Xanadu will provide ARLIS with detailed insights into the architecture and security mechanisms of its current and next-generation quantum computing systems. This includes a comprehensive analysis of security practices across the entire quantum ecosystem. The research will evaluate six major architectural areas: cloud infrastructure, hardware, software, facilities, operational subjects, and data management. Additionally, the project will examine how integrated computing resources, specialized quantum hardware, embedded software, and system control components interact within a secure operational environment.
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By studying these interconnected elements, researchers hope to understand how Zero Trust principles can be applied effectively across complex quantum infrastructures. This analysis will help identify potential vulnerabilities and develop guidelines for implementing resilient security controls across quantum platforms.
“Xanadu is adding substantial value to the SEQCURE program’s mission to understand and protect the quantum ecosystem,” said Paul Lopata, Chief Quantum Scientist at ARLIS. “By engaging with quantum computing leaders like Xanadu, we gain the crucial, on-the-ground technical data needed to assess the architectural viability of ZTA. The outputs of this study are vital for shaping the guidance that will protect quantum assets deployed across government and industry.”
Importantly, this project represents a key milestone for the broader quantum computing industry. While discussions about quantum security risks have traditionally remained theoretical, this initiative focuses on developing practical and deployable security frameworks. By integrating Zero Trust Architecture into quantum environments from the outset, the project aims to establish resilient cybersecurity standards before large-scale deployments occur.
The final outcome of the research will be a comprehensive report designed to guide the U.S. government and industry stakeholders in securing future quantum infrastructure. Through its contributions, Xanadu aims to ensure that the rapid advancement of quantum computing occurs within a secure and trusted technological environment. Ultimately, this effort will help accelerate the responsible adoption of quantum technologies across sensitive sectors such as defense, research, and critical infrastructure.
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